There is a new strain of
Cerebrospinal Meningitis spreading in epidemic proportions for the
first time in Nigeria. Meningitis is either a viral or bacterial
infection of the protective layers of the brain and spinal cord (the
meninges).
The outbreak is currently recorded
in 16 states [as at 5th April, 2017] of the Federation including
Lagos, Abuja and Cross-River.
The first step to prevention is
education. Knowing and being aware of the causes, symptoms and risk
factors can help you avoid the infection.
Signs and Symptoms
There are diverse signs and symptoms
of Meningitis. They include, but are not limited to:
- High temperature (+38oC)
- Headache (may be throbbing)
- Photophobia (High sensitivity to bright light)
- Lethargy – Fatigue and sleeplessness
- Stiff neck
- Vomiting and/or diarrhea
- Seizures, fits or convulsions
Mode of Contact
Meningitis is usually contacted from
people who carry the viruses and bacteria in the nose or throat but
may not be ill. The infection can be transmitted via:
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Poor personal hygiene
- Sharing of personal belongings
Diagnosis
Meningitis can be diagnosed based on
a medical history, physical examinations, laboratory investigations,
etc.
Treatment
If you think you have meningitis
please visit a hospital near you. Treatment will depend on the type
of meningitis present.
Do not self-medicate.
Prevention
- It is important to get vaccinated
- Strict observance of hand hygiene (frequent hand washing)
- Avoid overcrowding and sleep in well-ventilated places.
